ncorporating all the necessary features for station setup, regulatory compliance, and remote monitoring, Inovonics' 531N is the ultimate choice for essential FM signal monitoring. Dependable, direct input and off-air reception lets you keep a sharp eye on your total RF signal performance whether you’re right at the transmitter site or half way around the world.
The high-resolution LED bargraph displays are easy to read, and a "floating dot" program peak marker eliminates any ambiguity in the total-mod measurement. Off-air readings are qualified by Inovonics' exclusive multipath indicator, which also aids in antenna alignment during initial station build-outs. In addition, readouts of signal strength and synchronous AM noise qualify the incoming signal and validate measurements.
10μV (10dBf) for 50dB mono quieting; 250μV (60dBf) required for valid Total Modulation reading
Receiver Selectivity
±0.25dB, 20Hz - 50kHz; –1.5dB or less at 100kHz (see Figure 1); –35dB (typ) at 200kHz (see Figure 2)
Baseband Output
BNC composite/MPX demod output; 3Vp-p at 100%-modulation.
RSSI (Incoming Signal Level)
Independent front-panel LED bargraph metering of the relative strength of the incoming carrier
Multipath Distortion Measurement
Independent front-panel LED bargraph metering of the relative degree of multipath reception-distortion effects
AM Noise Measurement
Front-panel metering may be switched to show the relative level of the incidental, synchronous AM noise component of the FM carrier. AM noise is routed to a separate BNC output and also monitored by headphones when selected.
FM BASEBAND MEASUREMENTS
Baseband Input
Adjustable BNC composite/MPX input to stereo decoder and subcarrier measurement circuitry. Accepts 100%- modulation levels (typical 3V p-p) equating to ±75kHz carrier deviation.
Composite/MPX Metering
58-segment LED bargraph display has quasi-peak response with floating peak hold. Switchable between positive deviation, negative deviation and highest of either
Meter Resolution
1% accuracy between 80% and 100% carrier modulation; 2% resolution between 46% and 80% (100% = ±75kHz carrier deviation)
Metering Integration
User-selectable at 0.1ms, 0.2ms, 0.5ms and 1.0ms
Meter Frequency Response
+0/–1%, 10Hz - 100kHz
Peak Flasher
Programmable in 1% increments between 95% and 120% of total carrier modulation.
STEREO DEMOD PERFORMANCE
Switch-Selected Composite/MPX Input
Direct connection to the demodulated output of the offair receiver section
BNC connector accepts an external baseband input 3V p-p (adjustable) equivalent to full (±75kHz) carrier deviation
Program Audio Outputs
Balanced XLR Left & Right channel stereo program outputs deliver +4dBm at 100% monaural modulation (±75kHz carrier deviation)
Front-panel headphone jack
Demod Metering Display
Dual LED bargraph displays show Left and Right or L+R and L–R demodulated program audio. The display is peak responding between +10dB and –30dB, and average responding between –30dB and – 64dB.
Stereo Audio Frequency Response
±0.5dB, 10Hz - 15kHz
Stereo Signal-to-Noise Ratio
Unmodulated (stereo) carrier noise is better than 65dB below 100% modulation with de-emphasis applied.
Distortion
<0.075%THD at 400Hz 100% Modulation Mono. No De-Emphasis, unweighted
Stereo Separation
55dB, 50Hz - 15kHz with an external composite/MPX input. In the off-air mode, receiver selectivity limits separation to >45dB, 50Hz - 15kHz (see Figure 3).
Stereo Crosstalk
By the M/S or S/M (stereo-difference) method, >60dB, 50Hz - 5kHz, derated to >45dB at 15kHz with external composite/MPX input. In the off-air mode receiver selectivity limits crosstalk to >50dB, 50Hz - 5kHz, derated to >35dB at 15kHz (See Figure 4).
Stereo/Mono Switching
Mode switching is automatic with a front-panel indicator; monaural reception may be forced with a front-panel button or from the remote Web Interface.
Program De-Emphasis
May be turned on and off from front panel or Web Interface (indicator provided); internal jumper selects 50μs or 75μs characteristic.
FM SUBCARRIER MEASUREMENTS
Meter Scaling and Resolution/Accuracy
58-segment LED bargraph display measures stereo pilot and subcarrier levels between 2.6% and 14% with 0.2% resolution and accuracy. Injection percentages refer to 100% = ±75kHz carrier deviation.